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How do vaccines actually work inside the human immune system?

What happens at a cellular level when a vaccine is injected into the body, and how does it prevent future viral infections?

H
HealthFirst
asked 1mo ago · 10 rep

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Vaccines introduce a harmless piece of a pathogen (like a dead virus or a protein). This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells. If the real, live pathogen ever enters the body, the immune system instantly recognizes and destroys it.

I
Immunologist answered 1mo ago

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