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Why does light refract when passing through a prism or raindrop?

What happens to the speed of light waves when moving from air into a denser medium like glass or water? How does wavelength determine the angle?

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PhysicsFan
asked 1mo ago · 10 rep

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Light waves slow down when entering a denser medium. Because different wavelengths (colors) slow down at variable rates, they bend at distinct angles.

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OpticsLab answered 1mo ago

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